Jim Crow Inside the South Jim Crow Outside the South Jim Crow Violence Jim Crow Heroes Women and Jim Crow Jim Crow and the Supreme Court African-American Colleges Jim Crow Press African-American Museums and Historic Sites Sports and Jim Crow America Narratives Image Gallery Encyclopedia Join Us Do You Have Another Opinion? Let Us Know! Sports and Jim Crow America: African American "Firsts" in Sports The Jim Crow Sports map highlights the significant achievements of African Americans in most fields of sports in the days of segregation and discrimination from the Civil War to the present. Included here are the great African-American athletes and sports personalities. While African-American entertainers, musicians, and literary figures had broken into the white world of American art and culture after 1890, African-American athletes found obstacles confronting them at every turn. By 1900, white opposition to African-American boxers, baseball players, track athletes, and basketball players kept them segregated and limited in what they could do. But their prowess and abilities in all-African-American teams and sporting events could not be denied, and one by one the barriers to African-American participation in all the major sports began to crumble. We invite you to submit additional sports heroes to this map, especially local athletic stars and players in your state and region. Please submit the Join Us form and we'll contact you. Students can use this Jim Crow and Sports Essay as a starting point for their own research into local sports heroes.